A gift or transfer made during the testator's lifetime, relevant for tax calculations such as the UK 7-year rule, US unified gift/estate tax, and similar lookback provisions in other jurisdictions

Required fields
idtransferDatedonorPersonIdtransferType

Fields

FieldTypeReqDescription
assetIdstringReference to the Asset.id of the asset transferred, if it is still recorded in the document
doneeOrganisationIdsarray[string]Organisation IDs of the recipients of the transfer, if gifts were made to organisations (e.g. charities)
doneePersonIdsarray[string]Person IDs of the recipients of the transfer
donorPersonIdstringReference to the Person.id of the donor (typically the testator)
donorPersonIdDisplaystringHuman-readable display name for the referenced donor person
exemptionsClaimedarray[object]Exemptions and reliefs claimed against this transfer to reduce its taxable value
idstringUnique identifier for this lifetime transfer within the INHERIT document
jurisdictionJurisdictionJurisdiction governing this lifetime transfer
lookbackPeriodobjectJurisdiction-specific lookback period for this lifetime transfer — determines tax liability based on proximity to date of death
lookbackRelevantbooleanWhether this transfer falls within the jurisdiction's lookback period for tax purposes (e.g. 7 years in the UK, 3 years in the US for certain gifts)
lookbackYearsRemainingnumberYears remaining in the lookback period. In the UK, this counts down from 7 — a PET made 4 years before death has 3 years remaining
notesstringFree-text notes about this lifetime transfer
propertyIdstringReference to the Property.id of the property transferred
provenanceProvenanceConsolidated provenance metadata — how this entity was created, by whom, and whether a human has verified it
taperReliefPercentagenumberUK taper relief percentage reducing the IHT charge on failed PETs and CLTs. Ranges from 0% (3 years or less before death) to 40% reduction (6-7 years before death)
taxPaidMoneyAmount of tax paid on this transfer, in minor currency units
taxReturnFiledbooleanWhether a gift tax return or similar filing has been submitted for this transfer
transferDatestringDate the transfer was made
transferTypeenumThe category of lifetime transfer gift: outright gift. potentially_exempt_transfer: UK PET (exempt if donor survives 7 years). chargeable_lifetime_transfer: UK CLT (into trust). gift_with_reservation: donor retains benefit. failed_pet: PET where donor died within 7 years. settlement: transfer into a settlement/trust. advancement: advance of inheritance. loan_forgiveness: debt written off. sale_at_undervalue: deliberate deprivation. gift_of_shares: transfer of company shares. other: any other type.
valuationIdstringReference to a Valuation entity providing a formal valuation of the transferred asset
valueMoneyValue of the transfer at the date it was made, in minor currency units
gift
potentially_exempt_transfer
chargeable_lifetime_transfer
gift_with_reservation
failed_pet
settlement
advancement
loan_forgiveness
sale_at_undervalue
gift_of_shares
other

gift: outright gift. potentially_exempt_transfer: UK PET (exempt if donor survives 7 years). chargeable_lifetime_transfer: UK CLT (into trust). gift_with_reservation: donor retains benefit. failed_pet: PET where donor died within 7 years. settlement: transfer into a settlement/trust. advancement: advance of inheritance. loan_forgiveness: debt written off. sale_at_undervalue: deliberate deprivation. gift_of_shares: transfer of company shares. other: any other type.

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